Focus Cart Abandonment: Semi-annual report 2024

Author: Harald Neuner // 7min
Glühbirnen Icon in türkis

Key Takeaways

  1. Cart abandonment remains a significant issue, with online shops missing out on millions in revenue. The trend is on the rise.
  2. Smartphone users abandon purchases more frequently than desktop users.
  3. Not all industries are equally affected by cart abandonment; there are substantial differences between sectors.
  4. Price segments are related to abandonment behavior. Contrary to common belief, expensive purchases are not abandoned more frequently.
  5. Abandonment rates vary throughout the day, with purchases being abandoned most often late in the evening and deep into the night.
  6. On Black Friday, the abandonment rate is similar to the rest of the year, but the average cart value is significantly higher, leading to particularly high revenue potential.
  7. The causes and user behavior behind cart abandonment are extremely complex, requiring an intelligent solution that understands and effectively influences this behavior.

Shopping cart abandonment represents a major problem for online stores. To effectively prevent abandonment, it’s crucial to thoroughly understand user behavior. For this reason, uptain regularly publishes reports and studies on the topic of shopping cart abandonment.

This report covers the first half of 2024. The data is based on the behavior of 10 million users across more than 1,500 shops. The data comes from a wide range of shop sizes and industries, providing a deep and representative insight into the behavior of cart abandoners.

Methodology

uptain is integrated as a plugin in over 1,500 online shops, analyzing the data of all visitors in real time. The data for this study comes directly from over 10 million real users, rather than from secondary sources, surveys, or indirect measurements. This results in a representative and highly current data foundation. It enables continuous analysis of trends and movements, leading to a deep understanding of user behavior. All user and shop data have been anonymized.

The Abandonment Rate is Increasing

The proportion of cart abandoners remains a significant problem. In the first half of this year, the shopping cart abandonment rate stands at 71.41%.

The majority of customers who add products to their cart do not complete the purchase. As a result, German online shops alone miss out on approximately 1 billion euros in revenue annually.

Particularly concerning is the fact that this trend is on the rise. The abandonment rate has increased by 1.66%, from 69.75% in the last half-year. This increase is substantial. By comparison, the average online shop has a conversion rate of 1-5%. Effectively addressing cart abandonment is more crucial than ever.

Bar chart shows the abandonment rate in online stores in a half-year comparison.

Common Reasons for Cart Abandonment

A cart abandoner is any user who adds at least one product to their cart but does not complete the purchase. Cart abandoners are often users with a clear purchase intention. The reasons for abandoning a purchase are varied. Common causes include a complicated checkout process, high shipping costs, limited payment options, and technical issues.

While these causes cannot be completely eliminated, it is worthwhile to actively address them to reduce cart abandonment. This is especially important considering that cart abandonment is becoming increasingly common. This trend is partly due to the growing number of available options and constant price pressure.

Smartphone vs. Computer Users

The shopping behavior of smartphone and computer users differs significantly, with purchases being abandoned much more frequently on smartphones.

With an abandonment rate of 74%, smartphone users abandon purchases significantly more often. A common reason for this is a poor mobile experience. Many online shops are still not optimized for smartphones. Especially during checkout, the process remains too cumbersome for many users, leading to frustrated customers and abandoned carts.

However, even computer users abandon a notable 67% of their purchases. Here, too, user experience plays a crucial role. Additionally, intransparent shipping conditions and limited payment options regularly contribute to lost revenue.

Bar chart shows the proportion of shopping cart abandonment for smartphone and computer users.

Which Industry Suffers the Most from Cart Abandonment?

The vast majority of online shops struggle with high abandonment rates. However, some industries are affected more than others.

Leading the list is the adult industry, where the average abandonment rate reaches a staggering 96%. Online shops in sectors such as contracts & insurance, travel accessories, and tableware also face considerable challenges. In these industries, the abandonment rate is well above the market average.

This analysis reveals a strong relationship between the type of products and the abandonment rate. Users exhibit different behaviors depending on the industry, leading to significant variations.

The bar chart shows the industries with the highest abandonment rates.

Price Segments in Comparison

Not only does the industry matter, but the price segment also plays a crucial role. Shopper behavior varies depending on the price, this is reflected in the findings of this report.

Shops in the low-price segment of 1-30 euros are particularly at risk, with an average abandonment rate of 77%. In the higher segment of 120-150 euros, the abandonment rate is significantly lower, at 66%.

It might be easy to assume that the abandonment rate decreases as the price segment increases. However, this is not accurate. The abandonment rate varies across segments, and no clear trend can be identified. This once again highlights the complexity of user behavior. To effectively reduce cart abandonment, a precise understanding of customer needs within the specific price segment is essential.

Additionally, low-cost purchases are not abandoned less frequently. On the contrary, when products are offered at very low prices, it can raise suspicion. Users may doubt the credibility of the online shop and the quality of the products. This could be a possible reason for the above-average abandonment rate in the low-price segment.

Bar chart shows the abandonment rate for different price segments.

Abandonment Rate Throughout the Day

User behavior is closely tied to the time of day, as shown by the analysis of abandonment rates throughout the day. Customers are most likely to abandon their carts late in the evening and during the night.

The abandonment rate varies over the course of the day, with the highest rates occurring from evening into the night. Purchases are most likely to be completed at the beginning of the day, between 7 and 10 a.m.

There is a clear connection between the time of day and abandonment behavior. Customers shop for different reasons and in varying moods depending on the time of day. For instance, purchases made early in the day are often for everyday necessities and are therefore less likely to be abandoned. Additionally, frustration tolerance is higher in the morning than in the evening. For example, a cumbersome checkout process might not necessarily lead to abandonment in the morning, whereas in the evening, the likelihood of the customer becoming too frustrated and abandoning the cart is higher.

The bar chart shows the abandonment rate over the course of the day.

Focus: Black Friday

The period between Black Friday and Christmas is the peak customer influx of the year, accompanied by changing customer needs, as many products are purchased as gifts for others.

In addition to the increased traffic, there is a slight reduction in the abandonment rate during this period. However, the significantly higher average cart value is more impactful. The average cart value during this time is 26% higher than for the rest of the year, making abandoned carts even more painful.

Combined with the increased traffic of approximately 130%, the web shops are missing out on considerable revenue during this period. For example, a online shop that typically generates €100,000 in revenue could potentially earn €163,800 during this period. With effective methods to prevent cart abandonment, this could rise to €212,940. Thus, reducing cart abandonment is especially critical for online shops during this time.

Study chart compares the abandonment rate between Black Friday, the Christmas period and the past six months.
Bar chart shows the different shopping basket values for Black Friday, Christmas and the past six months.

Conclusion

Cart abandonment continues to be a major problem in the first half of 2024. There is no sign of improvement; rather, the trend is increasing. To remain profitable in the long term, online shops must significantly reduce cart abandonment.

This report highlights the immense complexity of user behavior regarding this issue. A multitude of factors influences shopping behavior, including price segment, device, industry, time of day, and many other variables.

Expert Commentary

Portrait von Julian Craemer, der E-Commerce Experte und Gründer von uptain.
Julian Craemer
«This semi-annual report again highlights the enormous revenue potential associated with cart abandonment. Cart abandoners are often customers who were close to completing their purchase. The aborted purchase often results from relatively trivial issues, such as intransparent shipping costs, missing payment methods, or insufficient information. With the right approach, these customers can be effectively targeted and re-engaged.»
CEO and Founder
uptain
Portrait von Julian Craemer, der E-Commerce Experte und Gründer von uptain.
CEO and Founder
uptain
Julian Craemer
«This semi-annual report again highlights the enormous revenue potential associated with cart abandonment. Cart abandoners are often customers who were close to completing their purchase. The aborted purchase often results from relatively trivial issues, such as intransparent shipping costs, missing payment methods, or insufficient information. With the right approach, these customers can be effectively targeted and re-engaged.»

How to Prevent Cart Abandonment

There are various approaches to prevent cart abandonment, but to be effective, one must precisely understand user behavior and address the most common reasons for abandonment. These reasons include intransparent shipping conditions, missing payment options, and a lack of trust in the shop. Even with these issues addressed, dealing with cart abandoners remains a challenge.

A particularly effective strategy against cart abandonment is the use of recovery methods. This includes tactics such as trigger emails and exit-intent pop-ups. These methods can help identify and prevent potential cart abandonment at critical moments. For these strategies to work optimally, an intelligent system is required—one that responds to customer purchase behavior and applies personalized recovery methods in real time. This approach is based on various factors such as time of day, device, price segment, industry, and more.

Autor_Harald Neuner

Artikelautor

Online Marketing + Content

Harald Neuner

Artikelautor

Online Marketing + Content

Harald Neuner is co-founder of "uptain", the leading software solution for recovering shopping cart abandoners in the DACH region. He is particularly interested in providing small and medium-sized online shops with technologies that were previously only available to the big players in e-commerce. With "uptain", he has been able to do just that.

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